Tibet is often called the “roof of the
world” high desert plateau with an average elevation of 4,000
m and very rich in culture heritage. Until recently forbidden to
the outside world - situated just north of the mighty Himalayas,
has opened its door for tourists and adventurisms.
In central Tibet You will tour Tibet's magnificent, ancient cities
of Lhasa, Shigatse (the seat of the Panchen Lama), Gyantse, Tsedang
and have the magnificent views of turquoise Yamdrok Lake from Khamba
la pass 4794 meters. Beside these you will view the awe-inspiring
scenery of Mt. Everest to nomads steer their herds of yaks through
snow-topped mountain passes. This unique land is now easily accessible
from Kathmandu, Nepal and various part of China.
Mount Kailash (the sacred mountain where Shiva
'has his home') is situated in western Tibet; it is the source of
the four great rivers of the region. The Indus, Brahmaputra (Tsangpo),
Karnali (Ganges) and Sutlej.These rivers are all fed by the waters
of the nearby sacred Lake Mansarovar.It is an extremely important
holy pilgrimage place for both Hindus and Buddhists.
Time to visit
The best time to visit Tibet is May to October when
it is warmer. The winter months are very cold. The best time to make
a tour in Tibet is between mid-May and mid-October. However, the weather
of the first and last months of this season is generally stable and
clear, with cool temperatures during the days and nights below freezing,
so least travelers visit Tibet during this period. July and August
are usually warmer, but this is when the monsoon pushes beyond the
Himalaya, swelling the creeks and coating the valleys with greenery
and wildflowers.
Temperature and weather
The bulk of the trip is crossing the arid Tibetan
Plateau, which lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas and does
not receive much annual precipitation. Our departures are timed
to miss the monsoon season in Nepal, and we should be almost guaranteed
clear, dry weather for the last leg into Kathmandu. The weather
on the Tibetan Plateau during the day will be surprisingly mild
and warm, while nights will be clear and crisp. Temperatures will
range from 20 degrees centigrade during the day to well below freezing
at night. Although we have timed our trips to coincide with periods
when the weather is generally good.
Be warned though that weather in mountainous areas
is notoriously difficult to predict, and short-lived storms can
occur at any time of the year.
Climatological Data
: Lhasa
Month
Average Temperature
Rainfall
Maximum
Minimum
Jan
7c / 45F
-10c / 14F
2mm / 0.1in
Feb
9c / 48F
-7c / 19F
2mm / 0.1in
Mar
12c / 54F
-3c / 27F
5mm /0.2in
Apr
16c / 61F
1c / 34F
10mm / 0.4in
May
20c / 68F
5c / 41F
35mm / 1.4in
Jun
23c / 73F
9c / 48F
70mm / 2.8in
Jul
22c / 72F
10c / 50F
170mm / 6.7in
Aug
21c/ 70F
9c / 48F
120mm / 4.7in
Sep
20c / 68F
8c / 46F
70mm / 2.8in
Oct
16c / 61F
1c / 34F
10mm / 0.4in
Nov
12c /54F
-5c / 23F
2mm / 0.1in
Dec
8c / 46F
-9c / 16F
2mm / 0.1in
Relative Oxygen Rates
at different Altitudes
Altitudes
Oxygen Rate
In Meters
In Feet
8852 ( Mt. Everest )
29028
33%
6000
19865
47%
5500
18045
50%
5200
17061
52%
5000
14674
53%
4000
13123
60%
3500
11483
64%
3000
9843
68%
2500
8202
73%
1000
3281
88%
SEA LEVEL
100 %
Entry to Tibet
Kathmandu to Lhasa by flight:
Air China, the only Airline operates the flight between Kathmandu
and Lhasa 3 days in a week (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). The
flight operates from April through end of the October. The rest
of the months the Air China withhold the flights because of the
low flow of passengers/travelers. This trans Himalayan flight takes
1 hour & 10 minutes to reach Lhasa from Kathmandu.
Tibet from Mainland China:
Lhasa is also connected with Beijing, Xian, Chengdu and Shanghai
by air. There are every day Flights operating from Lhasa to these
cities. Gongar is the only Airport in Lhasa. So, now days, travelers
who are interested visiting Tibet via mainland China can commence
their journey from one of these cities. The journey from the mainland
China is hassle-free than the journey via Kathmandu.
Overland connection from Kathmandu:
There are five major road routes to Lhasa but foreigners are only
supposed to use the Nepal (Friendship Highway) and Qinghai (via
Golmud) routes.
The journey from Kathmandu should be viewed as
an adventure, not just a sightseeing. The road itself was poorly
constructed and is prone to closure by landslides, particularly
from June through September. It can be very dusty and some kind
of facemask is a good idea to take along. As you drive to altitudes
of over 17000 feet at some points, altitude sickness becomes a real
possibility and most will feel some symptoms. You must make sure
to drink plenty of fluids to help you acclimatize. The choice of
hotels en route (except in Lhasa, Shigatse and Gyantse) is extremely
limited. From Kathmandu it takes 5 days to reach Lhasa. This rout
opens round the year for travelers.
Flora & Fauna
Variety of large mammals can be found including
the elusive Snow leopard, bears, wolves, blue sheep. Other animals
include musk deer, yaks and Tibetan antelope.
People & Culture
Tibetans share their region with Menpa, Luopa,
Han Chinese, Hui, Sherpa, and a few Deng people. They are however
the main inhabitants on the plateau.Tibetans in general are optimistic
and happy people.
They were Initially, farmers who settled in small
villages with barley as their main crop, these roaming nomads earned
their living by herding yaks and sheep .As larger settlements developed
many Tibetans made a living as craftsmen. Nowadays more and more
people are migrating into businesses.The Tibetan language belongs
to the Sino-Tibetan phylum. People in U, Tsang, Kham, and Chamdo.
Most Tibetans are devout Buddhists while a few
believe in the old Bon religion (which predates Buddhism). Islam
and Catholicism also have a few followers in Lhasa and Yanjing respectively.
The population is increasing fairly rapidly. According to the census
conducted in 2000, there are 2,616,300 people in Tibet, with Tibetans
totaling 2,411,100 or 92.2% of the current regional population.
The census also revealed that the average life span has increased
to 68 due to the improving standard of living and access to medical
services. Illiteracy has decreased to 850,700.